Knowledge base
Key topics in Dutch coffeeshop policy — history, context and the current state of play for each theme on a single page.
Whitepaper · BCD
A timeline of political decisions and their impact on coffeeshops
From the introduction of the tolerance policy in 1976 to the Cannabis Experiment — every law, motion and local policy choice that shaped the Dutch coffeeshop sector, on one interactive timeline (Dutch).
View timelineTopics
Key topics and themes in Dutch coffeeshop policy.
Knowledge pageClosed coffeeshop chain experiment
From legal basis to roll-out: everything you need to know about the closed coffeeshop chain experiment.
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Knowledge page
HOP — Hospitality Development Platform
Background, structure and operation of the platform driving professionalisation and self-regulation in the coffeeshop sector.
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Knowledge pageScarce licences
The legal framework, case-law and practical implications for distributing coffeeshop tolerance permits.
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Knowledge pageResidents criterion (I-criterion)
From the Josémans ruling until today — where the residents criterion still applies and what its effects are.
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Knowledge pageCoffeeshops and banking
Bank relationships, cash, card payments and value transport — the six core issues behind the sector's banking problems.
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